Decoding Discontinuity

Decoding Discontinuity

Compute Access: The Single Point of Failure Redefining Strategic Advantage

How compute scarcity is reshaping AI's future—and why it's the ultimate bottleneck.

Raphaëlle d'Ornano's avatar
Raphaëlle d'Ornano
Jul 29, 2025
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Credit: Adrien

Google's stunning mid-quarter revision of its 2025 capital expenditure from $75 billion to $85 billion to address a $106 billion backlog in demand for cloud services from customers is a symptom of a tectonic shift. This disclosure follows in the wake of OpenAI's unprecedented $30 billion annual commitment to Oracle for cloud infrastructures, a contract that represents three times OpenAI's current $10 billion revenue run-rate, and is transformative for Oracle, whose entire cloud business generated $24.5 billion in fiscal 2025.

These staggering investments confirm a new law of the AI economy: Compute has evolved from an elastic resource to a scarce, existential bottleneck. Access to compute is a critical Single Point of Failure (SPOF) that now determines survival and dominance.

A fundamental discontinuity has emerged in the AI economy, one that is forcing hyperscalers and their most advanced customers to radically rethink their economics, partnerships, and strategic assumpti…

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